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Mutations

Learn how to mutate data in Firebase Data Connect using the Tanstack Query Firebase hooks.

Mutating Data

To mutate data in Firebase Data Connect, you can use the useDataConnectMutation hook.

import { useDataConnectMutation } from "@tanstack-query-firebase/react/data-connect";
import { createMovieRef } from "@dataconnect/default-connector";

function Component() {
  const createMovie = useDataConnectMutation(
    createMovieRef
  );

  return (
    <button
      disabled={createMovie.isPending}
      onClick={() => {
        createMovie.mutate({
          title: 'John Wick',
          genre: "Action",
          imageUrl: "https://example.com/image.jpg",
        });
      }}
    >
      {createMovie.isPending ? "Creating..." : "Create Movie"}
    </button>
  );
}

Invalidating Queries

The hook provides an additional mutation option called invalidate. This option accepts a list of query references which will be automatically invalidated when the mutation is successful.

const createMovie = useDataConnectMutation(createMovieRef, {
  invalidate: [getMovieRef],
});

Implicit references

The above example provides a getMovieRef instance to the invalidate array. By default this will invalidate all queries that cached via the getMovieRef reference, for example the following query references will be invalidated:

getMovieRef({ id: "1"});
getMovieRef({ id: "2"});

Explicit references

You can also provide explicit references to the invalidate array, for example:

const createMovie = useDataConnectMutation(createMovieRef, {
  invalidate: [getMovieRef({ id: "1" })],
});

In this case only the query reference getMovieRef({ id: "1" }) will be invalidated.

Overriding the mutation key

Metadata

Along with the data, the hook will also return the ref, source, and fetchTime metadata from the mutation.

const createMovie = useDataConnectMutation(createMovieRef);

const data = await createMovie.mutateAsync({
  title: 'John Wick',
  genre: "Action",
  imageUrl: "https://example.com/image.jpg",
});

console.log(data.ref);
console.log(data.source);
console.log(data.fetchTime);